Teaching poetry. Some teachers love it, some avoid it like that cold cup of coffee they forgot about on their desk. But here’s the thing—poetry doesn’t have to be intimidating! In fact, it’s one of the best ways to get students thinking creatively, playing with language, and building critical reading skills.
If you want to make teaching poetry in your classroom EASY without spending hours planning, here are five simple activities that make poetry fun and approachable for students. Don’t wait until National Poetry Month either–work in these activities all year long!
One thing I like to make sure I do is provide students with a TON of poems on diverse topics. In younger grades, silly rhyming poems are typical. I make sure to find poems where students can see topics meaningful to them–from friendship to family to school. I also stress that although SOME poems rhyme, many do not. However, most poems do evoke a FEELING of some sort, so when we write poems, we try to write poems about topics meaningful to us that may result in a feeling or reaction from our reader.
1. Poem of the Day (or Week!)
Start your class with a short poem—just a few lines or a stanza. Read it aloud dramatically, let students read it in pairs, or display it on the board for a quick annotation exercise. Ask simple questions like:
- What do you notice about the poet’s word choices?
- What mood or feeling does this poem create?
- Can you make a connection to this poem?
This can take just a few minutes but builds students’ ability to analyze text in small, manageable ways. Bonus: Keep a running display of the poems you read so students can revisit them throughout the year.
2. Blackout Poetry
This activity is perfect for engaging students who might not see themselves as poets (yet!). Give students a page from an old book, magazine, or even a printed news article. Their task? Find words within the text to create a poem, then black out the rest with markers.
Students love the challenge of finding hidden poetry within existing text, and it naturally pushes them to think critically about word choice and meaning. Want to take it up a notch? Have students illustrate their final poems to reinforce their theme. I have done this with pages from our most recent read aloud and students LOVE IT!
3. Having Fun Teaching Poetry and Writing Poems
Poetry can feel overwhelming when students are asked to write from scratch, so give them a structure to follow. After reading a poem, challenge them to write their own version using the same pattern.
- Read a haiku? Have them create one about their favorite season.
- Share a list poem? They can write their own about things they love or moments that make them happy.
- Explore a rhyming couplet? Give them a starter line and let them finish it in their own way.
By modeling their writing after an existing poem, students gain confidence and develop a deeper understanding of poetic structure.
If you want some help with this, I’ve got you covered! This resource has sample poems, templates, and even additional literacy lessons! You can print it or use it digitally. Check it out! Look at some of the haiku we made…we even watercolored backgrounds to publish them on!
From teaching poetry from haiku to cinquains–and more…my students absolutely loved these lessons!
4. Poetry Puzzles
This is a great hands-on activity that helps students analyze how poets structure their work. Print a poem and cut it into individual lines or stanzas. In small groups, students work together to piece it back together in a way that makes sense.
Once they think they’ve got it, have them compare their version to the original. Then, discuss:
- What clues did they use to organize the poem?
- What did they learn about how poets arrange their ideas?
- What happens when a poem is rearranged—does it change the meaning?
This activity teaches students how poets use line breaks, punctuation, and organization to create rhythm and meaning.
5. Poetry Interpretation Challenge
Understanding poetry isn’t just about rhyming words—it’s about digging into meaning. Many students struggle with this, so giving them structured practice is key!
If you’re looking for an easy way to build students’ interpretation skills, grab this FREE poetry lesson! It includes a guided activity to help students break down a poem’s meaning, analyze key details, and build confidence with poetry comprehension. Click here to download it!
I start by reading the poem aloud, then giving students time to do some close reading where they jot down their ideas. After that, we come back together to discuss and build on each other’s ideas! Students grow SO much with this! (Again, you can have this exact lesson for free by clicking these images or the link above.)
Poetry Can Be Fun!
Poetry doesn’t have to be a once-a-year unit—it can be a quick, engaging part of your daily routine. Try out one of these ideas this week and see how your students respond!
Do you have a favorite poetry activity? I’d love to hear about it!
Don’t forget to grab your POETRY FREEBIE right here!
Want more writing lessons?
- Here’s a great post about introducing narrative writing!
- How about learning how to help students combine and improve sentences?
Finally, if you want to take a peek at the poetry lessons and templates shown above, check out this amazing resource!